公開市場操作
open market operations
公開市場操作為中央銀行經常使用之調整貨幣政策之工具,當市場利率過高時,央行買入合格之債券或票券,釋出資金以引導市場利率回跌。當市場資金過於浮濫時,央行發行可轉讓定期存單,收縮市場資金以引導市場利率回升。
Open market operations of the central bank to adjust frequently used tool of monetary policy, when market interest rates are too high, the central bank to buy bonds or qualified tickets, release funds to guide market interest rates fell back. When the floating market capitalization is too excessive, the central bank issued negotiable certificates of deposit, money market shrink to guide market interest rates rise.