免疫策略
immunization strategy
當利率上升,債券價格下跌,惟票息之再投資收入會增加。反之,當利率下降,債券價格上漲,惟票息之再投資收入會減少。而免疫策略即使得利率之任何變動,皆不影響原有債券投資產生價值變動,亦即利率波動之利弊影響全部相抵,使投資人在特定投資時間內獲得固定之報酬。而免疫策略之作法即使投資債券之期限等於債券之存續期間。
When interest rates rise, bond prices fall, but it reinvested coupon income will increase. Conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise, but it reinvested coupon income will be reduced. The immunization strategy notwithstanding any change in interest rates was, neither affect the original value of bonds fluctuates, namely interest rate fluctuations affect the pros and cons of all the balance, so that investors receive a fixed remuneration of the investment within a specific time. And the period of practice even though immunization strategy to invest in bonds is equal to the period of existence of bonds.