實質控制權
de facto controlling power
實際上的控制權而非法定控制權。實質／實際（de facto）一詞具有“未必獲法律認可但事實上存在”的涵義。
De facto control, rather than legal control. Essence / actual (de facto) having the word "but in fact may not be eligible for legal recognition of the existence of" meaning.