期貨
commodity
一份規定買方須在日後按預定的日期及價格買入(或賣方須在日後按預定日期及價格出售)實物商品或金融工具等資產的財務合約。期貨合約訂明相關資產的質素及數量,並採用標準化格式以利便在期貨交易所進行交易。部分期貨合約可能要求以實物方式交付資產,其他則以現金結算。相對於股票市場,期貨市場允許使用高槓桿比率進行交易。
A buyer shall be specified in the future at a predetermined price and date of purchase (or the seller is obliged to sell at a predetermined future date and price) financial contracts and other physical commodity or financial instrument assets. Futures contracts prescribed quality and quantity of the related assets, and the use of standardized formats to facilitate trading in futures. Part futures contracts may require the delivery of assets in kind, other places cash settlement. With respect to the stock market, futures market allows the use of highly leveraged transactions.